In conclusion, the colour enables you to rapidly predict the grade of CIF. Our outcomes supplied data for the assessment of CIF quality by color and a reference for the procurement and breeding.during the summer in 2020, Pinellia ternata in many growing places in Hubei endured severe southern blight, as manifested by the yellowing and wilted leaves and bad tubers. This study is designed to recognize the pathogen, make clear the biological faculties associated with the pathogen, and display fungicides. Becoming particular, the pathogen ended up being isolated, purified, and identified, together with pathogenicity had been detected based on the Koch’s postulates. Moreover, the biological attributes regarding the pathogen were analyzed. Furthermore, PDA dishes and seedlings were used to find out the utmost effective fungicides. The outcome revealed that the mycelia associated with pathogen were white and villous with silk luster, which produced a lot of white to black-brown sclerotia. The pathogen had been recognized as Athelia rolfsii by morphological observation and molecular identification centered on LSU and TEF gene sequences. The optimum growth conditions for A. rolfsii were 30 ℃ and pH 5-8, and also the optimum problems for the germination of sclerotia were 25 ℃ and pH 7-9. Bacillus subtilis, difenoconazole, and flusilazole were identified as efficient fungicides with PDA, and their 1 / 2 maximal effective concentration(EC_(50)) was all lower than 5 mg·L~(-1). The efficient fungicides screened using the seedlings had been hymexazol and difenoconazole. Based on the assessment experiments, difenoconazole can be utilized while the main agent when it comes to prevention and treatment of southern blight.The present study comprehensively compared the content of chondroitin sulfate in Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum(CCP) and Cervi Cornu(CC) of various requirements and explored the feasibility of chondroitin sulfate as an indicator to tell apart between CCP and CC. Twenty-two batches of CCP of various specifications(two-branched velvet antler and three-branched velvet antler) from 15 habitats, CC from 6 habitats, and 60 batches of CCP slices ready from various components(wax pieces, powder cuts, gauze slices, and bone pieces) had been collected. High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was utilized to determine chondroitin sulfate content in CCP and CC of different requirements. Cluster evaluation was utilized to classify CCP pieces of various specifications. The outcome showed that this website CCP included abundant chondroitin sulfate. The typical content of chondroitin sulfate had been 2.35 mg·g~(-1) in two-branched velvet antler and 1.79 mg·g~(-1) in three-branched velvet antler, dramatically more than 0.11 mg·g~(-1) in CC. Chondroitin sulfate content in wax cuts, powder cuts population genetic screening , gauze pieces genetic model , and bone pieces had been 7.81, 8.39, 1.33, and 0.54 mg·g~(-1), correspondingly. Cluster analysis showed that gauze slices and bone cuts could possibly be clustered into one category and distinguished from wax slices and dust slices. CCP slices prepared from various parts might be separated really through chondroitin sulfate content. In line with the five concepts of Q-marker selection, chondroitin sulfate can be utilized as a potential Q-marker for the recognition of CCP and CC, also a potential quality indicator for CCP pieces of various specifications(wax cuts, powder cuts, gauze cuts, and bone tissue slices). This research provides information assistance for CCP high quality evaluation.This study investigated the quality markers(Q-markers) of Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba in line with the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)-criteria importance through intercriteria correlation(CRITIC) comprehensive weighting method. The Q-markers evaluation system ended up being constructed in line with the AHP-CRITIC comprehensive weighting strategy with quantitative identification of Q-markers of Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba given that target level. The list weights of this element layer in addition to control layer were integrated in line with the loads of three indicators(effectiveness, testability, and specificity) into the element layer calculated by the AHP technique and loads of eight indicators(anti-inflammatory inhibitory price, coagulation shortening rate, anti-cancer inhibition rate, component level value, component test batch, component average content, content variation coefficient, and range medicinal materials retrieved according to elements) within the control level calculated by the CRITIC method. The comprehensive score of this chemical components of Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba had been weighted and placed to identify the Q-markers of Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba. In terms of comprehensive results, top 10 potential Q-markers of Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba had been ranked as cynaroside > quercetin > gallic acid > apigenin > luteolin > apigenin-7-O-glucoside > quercetin-7-O-glucoside > ellagic acid > astragalin > ethyl gallate. This research provides a reference when it comes to quality-control of Euphorbiae Humifusae Herba and a methodological guide when it comes to quantitative identification of Q-markers of Chinese medicine.Piperis Longi Fructus, produced from the adult and immature fruit spikes of Piper longum, is a commonly used Mongolian medicine. In the last few years, researchers have gradually deepened the research on cultural drugs and discovered that Piperis Longi Fructus features considerable impacts in adjusting blood lipids and anti-cancer. Its new substance elements and pharmacological activities are also continuously updated. Afterwards, the development and application of Piperis Longi Fructus have attracted extensive attention. Therefore, it really is quite immediate to ascertain and enhance an excellent analysis system when it comes to medicine.