Moreover it compared the socioeconomic disparity into the amounts of stunting and changes therein throughout the last decade. The research uses information from the National Family Health research (NFHS-3 and NFHS-4) on kids aged under-2 years. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression identified determinants of very early childhood stunting followed closely by Oaxaca decomposition model to assess the contribution of each regarding the factors to reduction in levels of stunting over time dental pathology . Focus index had been utilized to study the socioeconomic disparity in early childhood stunting. Almost 19% decrease in early childhood stunting are attributed to increase in institutional deliveries, 14% to increase in maternal schooling, and 10% to improvement in maternal human anatomy mass index. Regardless of a complete decrease, very little modification sometimes appears in socioeconomic disparity of youth stunting. The research identifies institutional deliveries, maternal schooling, and maternal health as significant contributors of decline in very early childhood stunting. It identifies persisting socioeconomic disparity in childhood stunting over the last ten years.The analysis identifies institutional deliveries, maternal schooling, and maternal wellness as significant contributors of decrease in very early youth stunting. It identifies persisting socioeconomic disparity in childhood stunting over the past ten years. A cross-sectional study was conducted to get the prevalence of seropositivity in Mumbai, which included 10,197 samples belonging to customers going to general public dispensaries (slum populace, 6006) and personal (nonslum population, 4191) laboratories of Aapli Chikitsa network for blood investigations for non-COVID health problems. The ward-wise amount of unlinked unknown examples from 24 wards had been predecided simply by using probability proportionate sampling. The samples were gathered using quota sampling technique as per predecided test for every ward. These examples accumulated from nonimmunized individuals were tested for IgG antibodies at the Molecular Biology Laboratory of Kasturba Hospital for Infectious Diseases by chemiluminescence assompared to results of serosurveys 1 and 2. This explains the recognition of a greater number of cases from nonslum areas within the second trend. The common seropositivity of 36.3% warrants the necessity of immunization on a wider scale in the city. Periodic serosurveys are required at fixed intervals observe the trend of illness and level of herd immunity. Data tend to be sourced from a face-to-face standard survey of a stigma-reduction trial among 1859 is from Indian hospitals. Percentages were used to spell it out categorical factors means and standard deviations for continuous factors. Multiple regressions examined associations between measures. Is who had been aware of SP had 44% higher odds of confidently making use of SP compared to those that has not been aware of all of them. Those conscious of universal SP usage were 43% more prone to feel confident in using SP but in addition reported higher intent to use unneeded precautions. Proper positioning and attachment perform a key role in unique breastfeeding. Whereas incorrect nursing practices lead to bad milk transfer and early discontinuation of nursing. 1. To assess the nursing methods among postnatal mothers and also to identify the factors related to inappropriate placement and bad attachment. 2. To prioritize the action points to improve the indegent breastfeeding practices in accordance with the viewpoint regarding the staff nurses. A hospital-based mixed-methods research was performed in Puducherry for 6 months. In quantitative phase, 99 postnatal moms were interviewed consecutively and nursing techniques were observed centered on Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative and incorporated Management of Neonatal and Childhood infection directions. In qualitative period, 45 staff nurses rated the action tips to enhance the poor nursing methods. Bivariate and multivariate analyses had been employed. Mean position and Kendalls’ Concordance Coefficient had been computed for the placed data. About 28.3% and 27.3% of moms PCR Genotyping demonstrated improper positioning and bad accessory, correspondingly. Youthful moms, housewives, <10 times old babies, and failure to get breastfeeding guidance were related to poor breastfeeding practices. Poster displays, healthcare employees’ education, targeted counseling, and help had been the concern action tips suggested because of the staff nurses. Maternal age, maternal career, infants’ age, and breastfeeding guidance impacted nursing techniques. The prioritized action points need certainly to be implemented to attain the degree of Baby Friendly Hospital.Maternal age, maternal occupation, babies’ age, and nursing guidance influenced nursing strategies. The prioritized action points need to be implemented to ultimately achieve the standard of Baby Friendly Hospital. To compare the cable serum ferritin and fetal iron condition in newborns with and without maternal occupational smokeless cigarette exposure and figure out the influencing factors. This cross-sectional research included mother-infant dyads with work-related cigarette publicity (subjected) and an unexposed group. Umbilical cable serum ferritin had been compared ABL001 concentration in both groups. Fetal nicotine absorption ended up being established by cable cotinine. An overall total of 140 newborns each had been analyzed in each team. There clearly was no significant mean difference (MD) ( = 0.900) between the cord serum ferritin in the tobacco exposed and unexposed team. Fetal smoking consumption was present in 43.6percent regarding the exposed team.