However, the patients in the BTS group exhibited more tricuspid regurgitation, and the patients in the RV-PA group had increased pulmonary artery interventions.”
“Objective. Epicardial fat has been proposed as a new cardiometabolic risk factor. Although epicardial fat thickness (EFT) is associated with hypertension, the relationship between diurnal blood pressure profiles and EFT is still unknown. The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gsk2126458.html the echocardiographic EFT and diurnal blood pressure profiles in hypertensive patients. Methods. After the ambulatory blood pressures of 123 patients were monitored,

they were divided into three groups according to the clinical diagnoses: 41 patients (33.3%) were in the normotensive group, 40 patients (32.5%) were in the dipper hypertensive group and 42 patients (34.1%) were in the non-dipper hypertensive group. All participants underwent transthoracic echocardiography and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to measure the EFT and blood pressure responses. Results. The mean EFT measurements of the dipper group were significantly higher than the normotensive group (6.5 +/- 0.6 vs 5.8 +/- 0.6; p < 0.0001). On the other hand, the mean EFTs of the

non-dipper group were also significantly higher than the dipper group (7.4 +/- 0.7 vs 6.5 +/- 0.6, p < 0.0001). An EFT of >= 7 mm predicted the see more non-dipper profile in hypertensive patients with 74% sensitivity and 71% specificity (receiving operator characteristic area under the curve: 0.826, 95% CI 0.738-0.913; p < 0.0001). EFT was associated with both dipper (OR 8.9, 95% CI 3.03-26.3; p < 0.0001) and non-dipper blood pressure profiles (OR 12.3, 95% CI 1.75-86.31; p < 0.0001), and this relationship was also independent from all the risk factors. Conclusion. Echocardiographic EFT assessment is independently associated with impaired diurnal blood pressure profiles in the hypertensive individuals. Thus, the echocardiographic assessment of the EFT may be helpful in cardiometabolic find more risk stratification and therapeutic interventions.”
“Stroke is the leading cause

of death in many countries of Latin America. Population studies are necessary in this region. Objectives:To evaluate the prevalence of stroke and its risk factors in a population of vulnerable communities of southern Brazil. Methods: Population-based cross-sectional study with systematic sampling. Individuals aged 20 and over were included (n=3,391). Individuals with previous diagnosis of stroke or identified by a validate stroke questionnaire were compared with those without stroke in many variables. Results: 285 individuals (8.4%) had previous stroke. The group without stroke showed greater average of years of study than the group with stroke (p<0.001). Multivariable analysis identified as risk factors for stroke (p<0.